5 Tax Rules to Know About Working Remotely

1. Where do I pay taxes as a remote worker?  

As a Canadian citizen, foreign worker, or visa holder, if you work remotely in Canada, you have to pay income taxes in Canada. Your tax situation as a remote worker depends on whether you’re employed (you work for a company) or self-employed (you work for yourself). 

If you’re an employee, you’ll get taxed based on the province where your employer is located.  

For example: Let’s say you live in Vancouver, B.C., and work for an Ontario company. Your employer will deduct your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions, employment insurance (EI) premiums, and income taxes at the Ontario tax rate.

Self-employed folks receive straightforward payments for their services and have their own CPP and optional EI process.

2. If I work remotely, which provincial tax rates apply?

When you file your income tax return, your tax obligations are based on your residency. So even if you live in a different province than your employer or client, you have to pay taxes for the province or territory that you’re living in.

3. What if I live in Canada and work remotely for a U.S. company?

As a Canadian resident working for a U.S. company, you’re taxed on your worldwide income, no matter where the income is earned, regardless of whether it’s earned from contract work or full-time employment. And remember, you must convert this income to Canadian dollars when submitting your T1.

Do I need to pay U.S. taxes?

Thanks to a tax treaty between the U.S. and Canada, you’re only obligated to report all your U.S. income on your Canadian tax return. If a U.S. company employs you, you’ll receive a W-2 form at the end of the year which outlines all your earned income in USD. Since you’ll have to convert this amount into CAD dollars, it’s wise to use an accredited bank’s exchange rate, such as the Bank of Canada.

How are my Canadian taxes impacted?

If you make any U.S. income, you’ll have to add it to your Canadian tax return and pay Canadian tax on it. To prevent double taxation, Canadian taxpayers can complete a form called, W-8BEN so they won’t have to pay U.S. taxes.

If taxes were deducted from your income, you can claim those taxes as if you paid them to the CRA. When the U.S. income tax rate is lower, you’d owe the difference between the U.S. and Canadian income tax rates.

4. How do I claim home office expenses as a remote worker?

As a salaried employee, you can deduct home office expenses if:

• Your workspace is where you work more than 50% of the time.
• Your employer requires you to maintain a home office as part of your employment terms and doesn’t reimburse you for the expenses you incur.
• Your employer files and signs Form T2200: Declaration of Conditions of Employment.

If you’re self-employed, you can claim your home office under these two conditions:

1. Your home office must be the principal place of your business.
2. The space must be used for ongoing business activities such as meeting clients, customers, or patients.